Eco Kids Column: Conifer Cones and Crafty Fun
PENCINTA ALAM MAY 2014 ECO KIDS COLUMN CONIFER CONES AND CRAFTY FUN By Wong Ee Lynn FACTS ABOUT CONIFERS: 1. Conifers (often called "pine trees") in tropical countries have their origins in a landmass known as Gondwana. India was detached from Gondwana approximately 90 million years ago. India then collided with Asia 30 - 45 million years ago and exchanged species. Later, as Australia - New Guinea drifted north, the collision of the Australian and Asian plates pushed up the islands of Wallacea, which were separated from one another by narrow straits, allowing an exhange of plants between Indomalaya and Australasia. Asian rainforest flora, including the dipterocarps, island-hopped across Wallacea to New Guinea, and several Gondwanian plant families, including podocarps (i.e. Southern Hemisphere conifers), moved westward from Australia-New Guinea into Southeast Asia. (Many of the conifers you see in parks and gardens in Malaysia, however, are introduced species. Someone probabl...